Which factor contributed to Spencer's strong following in the United States during the nineteenth century?

Which factor contributed to Spencer's strong following in the United States during the nineteenth century?

• A. A large population of poor residents
• B. A substantial number of affluent residents
• C. A strong inclination towards isolationism
• D. A lack of interest in social responsibility

Answer: (B)

Spencer's strong following in the United States during the nineteenth century can be attributed to the presence of a substantial number of affluent residents who were drawn to his ideas. These affluent individuals were often more receptive to ideologies that emphasized individualism, personal success, and social Darwinism—the belief that competition and the survival of the fittest was natural and beneficial to society. This perspective resonated during a period marked by rapid industrialization and economic growth, where success was often viewed as a reflection of personal merit and effort. The affluent classes were likely interested in justifying their economic status and enhancing their social standing, therefore Spencer's theories provided a philosophical framework that aligned with their views on laissez-faire capitalism and minimal governmental interference. This alignment helped Spencer garner a following among those who benefitted from the status quo and sought to maintain their privileges and influence within society.

Spencer's strong following in the United States during the nineteenth century can be attributed to the presence of a substantial number of affluent residents who were drawn to his ideas. These affluent individuals were often more receptive to ideologies that emphasized individualism, personal success, and social Darwinism—the belief that competition and the survival of the fittest was natural and beneficial to society. This perspective resonated during a period marked by rapid industrialization and economic growth, where success was often viewed as a reflection of personal merit and effort.

The affluent classes were likely interested in justifying their economic status and enhancing their social standing, therefore Spencer's theories provided a philosophical framework that aligned with their views on laissez-faire capitalism and minimal governmental interference. This alignment helped Spencer garner a following among those who benefitted from the status quo and sought to maintain their privileges and influence within society.